Surah At-Tariq: The Reminder of Accountability and Divine Witness

Surah At-Tariq

Surah At-Tariq, the 86th chapter of the Qur'an, is a Meccan surah that captures the profound themes of human accountability, the certainty of resurrection, and the omnipresent knowledge of Allah. With its vivid opening imagery and thought-provoking verses, this surah invites reflection on the transient nature of human life and the eternal truths that govern existence.

The Oath of the Sky and the Night Visitor

The surah begins with a compelling oath:

"By the sky and the night-comer—
And what will make you realize what the night-comer is?
It is the piercing star.
" (Surah At-Tariq: 1-3)

The "night-comer" (At-Tariq) is described as a piercing star that illuminates the darkness of the night. This celestial imagery is both poetic and symbolic. Stars are a constant presence in the vastness of the sky, their light guiding travelers and serving as a reminder of the Creator's mastery over the universe. The mention of the night-comer hints at a sudden, inevitable arrival—much like the Day of Judgment, which will come unannounced and catch many unprepared.

The piercing star also symbolizes divine revelation, which cuts through the darkness of ignorance and guides humanity toward truth. Just as stars are essential navigational tools, the Qur'an serves as a spiritual guide, helping believers traverse the challenges of life with clarity and purpose.

The Guardian Over Every Soul

"There is no soul but that it has over it a protector." (Surah At-Tariq: 4)

This verse is a powerful reminder that every human being is under constant observation. Allah has appointed angels to record our deeds, and nothing escapes His knowledge. This realization fosters a sense of accountability and mindfulness. Every thought, word, and action carries weight, contributing to the record that will be presented on the Day of Judgment.

This divine oversight is not meant to instill fear alone but also reassurance. Believers find solace in knowing that Allah is aware of their struggles, intentions, and efforts, even when others may not recognize them. The notion of a protector underscores Allah's mercy, emphasizing that He cares for His creation and provides guidance to help them succeed in their trials.

Reflection on Creation

"So let man observe from what he was created.
He was created from a fluid, ejected,
Emerging from between the backbone and the ribs
." (Surah At-Tariq: 5-7)

These verses prompt humans to reflect on their origins. The humble beginnings of human life—from a mere drop of fluid—serve as a stark reminder of our dependence on Allah. Despite our advancements and achievements, we are ultimately frail and powerless without His sustenance and decree.

This reflection also calls attention to the intricate design and precision in creation. From the microscopic level of embryonic development to the grandeur of the cosmos, Allah's signs are evident. These reminders are intended to cultivate humility and gratitude in the believer's heart, steering them away from arrogance and self-reliance.

The Certainty of Resurrection

"Indeed, Allah, to return him [to life], is Able." (Surah At-Tariq: 8)

The surah shifts to affirming the reality of resurrection. Just as Allah created humans from nothing, He has the power to recreate them after death. This assertion confronts the doubts of those who deny life after death, urging them to consider the omnipotence of the Creator.

The certainty of resurrection is a cornerstone of Islamic belief. It reinforces the idea that this life is not the ultimate reality. Every action and decision we make will have eternal consequences, motivating believers to live righteously and align their lives with divine guidance.

The Day of Revelation

"The Day when secrets will be put on trial,
Then man will have no power or any helper
." (Surah At-Tariq: 9-10)

These verses paint a vivid picture of the Day of Judgment, where all hidden thoughts, intentions, and deeds will be exposed. This ultimate accountability leaves no room for excuses or intermediaries. Each person will stand alone before Allah, with their actions laid bare.

The concept of unveiling secrets serves as a powerful deterrent against hypocrisy and wrongdoing. It encourages sincerity and self-purification, reminding believers that their ultimate judge is Allah, who knows all that is concealed.

The Qur'an as a Decisive Word

"Indeed, the Qur'an is a decisive word,
And it is not amusement.
" (Surah At-Tariq: 13-14)

The Qur'an is described as a decisive word, one that distinguishes truth from falsehood. It is not a collection of myths or entertainment but a profound message with the power to transform hearts and societies. This reminder urges believers to approach the Qur'an with the seriousness and reverence it deserves, seeking guidance and implementing its teachings in their lives.

The Final Warning

"Indeed, they are planning a plan,
But I am planning a plan.
So allow time for the disbelievers. Leave them a while
." (Surah At-Tariq: 15-17)

The concluding verses highlight the scheming of disbelievers against the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the early Muslim community. Despite their plots, Allah reassures the believers that His plan will prevail. This divine assurance strengthens the resolve of the faithful, reminding them to trust in Allah's wisdom and timing.

These verses also serve as a warning to those who oppose the truth. No matter how elaborate their plans may seem, they cannot escape the divine plan. Allah's justice is certain, and every individual will face the consequences of their actions.

Lessons from Surah At-Tariq

Surah At-Tariq offers timeless lessons for believers:
  • Accountability: Every action is recorded, and humans must live with an awareness of their ultimate accountability before Allah.
  • Reflection: By contemplating creation, we are reminded of our dependence on Allah and the signs of His power and wisdom.
  • Resurrection: The certainty of life after death motivates us to prioritize eternal success over fleeting worldly gains.
  • Sincerity: The exposure of secrets on the Day of Judgment emphasizes the importance of sincerity and purity in intentions.
  • Trust in Allah: Despite opposition and challenges, believers are reassured that Allah's plan will prevail.
Surah At-Tariq calls humanity to recognize their Creator, reflect on their purpose, and prepare for the eternal reality of the hereafter. It serves as a beacon of hope, reminding believers of Allah's justice, mercy, and omnipotence.
Redouan Zaynoune
Redouan Zaynoune
Redouan Zaynoune is a Moroccan author who has written several Islamic books and workbooks. He is known for his contributions to making Islamic knowledge and practices more accessible to non-Arabic speakers and beginners. Some of his notable works include: Ahl Al-Quran Challenge, Convey from me, even if it is one verse, My Quran Tracing, my first steps into Al Quran. Redouan Zaynoune’s works cater to a wide range of audiences, from beginners to those seeking to deepen their understanding and practice of Islam. His books and workbooks aim to make Islamic knowledge and spiritual growth accessible and engaging for all.
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