After the conquest, many of the Quraysh who had previously opposed Islam remained apprehensive. They feared retribution for their actions against the Prophet (PBUH) and his followers over the years. However, the Prophet (PBUH), as was his nature, extended mercy and forgiveness.
Among these individuals was Ikrimah ibn Abu Jahl, the son of one of Islam’s fiercest enemies. Ikrimah initially fled Makkah, but upon the encouragement of his wife, who had embraced Islam, he returned to the Prophet (PBUH) and accepted Islam. His transformation from a staunch opponent to a devoted Muslim highlighted the Prophet’s (PBUH) ability to win hearts through kindness and understanding.
Additionally, Safwan ibn Umayyah, another prominent Quraysh leader, hesitated to embrace Islam. The Prophet (PBUH) gave him four months to consider, demonstrating patience and strategic wisdom. Safwan ultimately accepted Islam, reflecting the profound impact of the Prophet’s (PBUH) approach.
Shortly after the conquest, the Muslim community faced a new challenge. The tribes of Hawazin and Thaqif, fearing the growing influence of Islam, gathered an army to attack the Muslims. The Prophet (PBUH) led a force of 12,000 men to meet them in the valley of Hunayn.
Initially, the Muslims faced a surprise attack, causing some to retreat in disarray. However, the Prophet (PBUH) stood firm, calling his companions to rally around him. His steadfastness and reliance on Allah inspired the Muslims to regroup and secure a decisive victory.
The spoils of war from Hunayn were significant, and the Prophet (PBUH) distributed them generously, especially among the Quraysh. This act helped solidify the loyalty of the newly converted and softened the hearts of those still hesitant about Islam.
Following the victory at Hunayn, the Prophet (PBUH) turned his attention to the city of Ta’if, home to the tribe of Thaqif. This city had previously rejected the Prophet’s (PBUH) message and subjected him to harsh treatment during his earlier visit.
The siege of Ta’if lasted several weeks but did not result in an immediate victory. The people of Ta’if remained resolute, and the Prophet (PBUH), recognizing the situation, decided to lift the siege. He made dua for the people of Ta’if, expressing hope that they would eventually embrace Islam. His prayer was answered a few years later when the tribe of Thaqif willingly accepted Islam.
The Prophet (PBUH) returned to Makkah and began distributing the spoils of war. His generosity extended not only to his companions but also to the leaders of the Quraysh and other tribes who had recently embraced Islam.
Some of the Ansar, who had been with the Prophet (PBUH) since the early days of his mission, felt overlooked. They wondered why the Prophet (PBUH) seemed to favor the newcomers. Sensing their concerns, the Prophet (PBUH) addressed them in a moving speech.
He reminded them of their special place in Islam, saying:
"Would you not be pleased to return to Madinah with the Messenger of Allah, while others return with sheep and camels?"
These words deeply touched the Ansar, reaffirming their loyalty and understanding of the Prophet’s (PBUH) wisdom in uniting the Ummah.
Before leaving Makkah, the Prophet (PBUH) reestablished the sanctity of the city. He abolished pre-Islamic practices, such as blood feuds and idolatry, and reaffirmed the Ka’bah’s status as the central place of worship for all Muslims.
He also delivered a message of unity, emphasizing that all Muslims, regardless of their tribal or social background, were equal in the sight of Allah.
The Prophet (PBUH) returned to Madinah after ensuring that Makkah was securely under Islamic governance. He appointed trusted companions to oversee the city and guide its people in their new faith.
Back in Madinah, the Prophet (PBUH) resumed his role as a leader, teacher, and judge. The events following the conquest of Makkah showcased the Prophet’s (PBUH) unwavering commitment to justice, mercy, and the establishment of a society grounded in Islamic principles.
